{"id":4807,"date":"2020-01-08T07:54:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.asleman.org\/?post_type=60_secondes&amp;p=4807"},"modified":"2020-01-08T07:54:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T06:54:00","slug":"n2-la-truite-poisson-populaire-mais-menace","status":"publish","type":"60_secondes","link":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/60_secondes\/n2-la-truite-poisson-populaire-mais-menace\/","title":{"rendered":"No.23: Trout, a popular but threatened fish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This salmonid, recognisable by its adipose fin (a small fin behind the dorsal fin), is a fish that adapts very quickly to changes in its living conditions. This fish is a fast swimmer, hunting and swallowing any prey within its reach. It has an ingenious reproductive strategy: the female lays up to 5,000 eggs in a gravel bed, which are fertilised by several males. When they hatch, the larvae defend their territory vehemently, with only the hardiest juveniles surviving.<br>What's more, trout is a delicious dish that is much appreciated in the region.<br>Despite all these qualities, it is under threat: \u00abThe fact that this hardy, adaptable and very popular fish is threatened with extinction should give us pause for thought\u00bb, says Roberto Zanetti, central president of the FSP, quoted in a press release.<br>The FSP raises \"the 7 deadly sins of civilisation against this fish\":<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Loss of habitat: a quarter of all streams and rivers have been channelled, dammed up or buried.<\/li><li>Hydraulic power: water abstraction, hydropeaking, insufficient residual flows that prevent reproduction.<\/li><li>Water pollution: accidental leaks of liquid manure, building sites, pesticides, medicines.<\/li><li>Climate change: water too warm, rivers drying up and flooding.<\/li><li>Diseases: fungus, bacteria, increase in heat-related illnesses such as MRP<\/li><li>Fish-eating birds: cormorants, mergansers and herons are over-protected<\/li><li>Incorrect management: in recent years, artificial restocking with trout of Atlantic stock has displaced the original trout species and local forms\".<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>For further information: <a href=\"https:\/\/sfv-fsp.ch\/fr\/poisson-de-lannee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Swiss Fishing Federation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo credit: \u00a9Christophe Di Stadio<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4144,"template":"","mots-cles":[],"class_list":["post-4807","60_secondes","type-60_secondes","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/60_secondes\/4807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/60_secondes"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/60_secondes"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots-cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots-cles?post=4807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}