{"id":5527,"date":"2020-08-10T08:29:15","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T06:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.asleman.org\/?post_type=60_secondes&amp;p=5527"},"modified":"2020-08-10T08:29:15","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T06:29:15","slug":"n48-%f0%9d%90%8b%f0%9d%90%9e%f0%9d%90%ac-%f0%9d%90%95%f0%9d%90%a2%f0%9d%90%a5%f0%9d%90%a5%f0%9d%90%9a%f0%9d%90%a0%f0%9d%90%9e%f0%9d%90%ac-%f0%9d%90%8b%f0%9d%90%9a%f0%9d%90%9c%f0%9d%90%ae","status":"publish","type":"60_secondes","link":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/60_secondes\/n48-%f0%9d%90%8b%f0%9d%90%9e%f0%9d%90%ac-%f0%9d%90%95%f0%9d%90%a2%f0%9d%90%a5%f0%9d%90%a5%f0%9d%90%9a%f0%9d%90%a0%f0%9d%90%9e%f0%9d%90%ac-%f0%9d%90%8b%f0%9d%90%9a%f0%9d%90%9c%f0%9d%90%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"No.48: Lakeside villages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> The last \u00ab60 seconds of the ASL\u00bb retraced the emergence of agriculture around Lake Geneva. In particular, we talked about the preferred dwellings of local residents at the time: lakeside villages. Let's take a closer look at these historic living quarters, which represent a page in the history of Lake Geneva... \u00abLake village\u00bb is a term used to describe a village on the shores of Lake Geneva. Lake village\u00ab is a term widely used in the vocabulary of archaeology and ethnography. It refers to buildings located on the banks of a body of water, but also on the water, in which case they may be floating or on stilts. In the past, however, the term \u00bblakeside village\u00ab was used inaccurately, as it referred only to dwellings deliberately built \u00bbwith their feet in the water\", or even on top of the water. In reality, Neolithic populations wanted to live close to the water but on dry ground. Given the variability of the lake level, the lake dwellers always built their houses by raising them up on stilts. And yes, \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2e \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc2e \ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc1c \ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udfd4 \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\u0300\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udfd1 \ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\u0300\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c compared to today's average altitude! These prehistoric men therefore had to constantly move and rebuild their villages while trying to keep their feet dry! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerous palafit sites have come to light all around Lake Geneva since the 1850s, demonstrating the vast \ud835\udc28\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc1c\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc29\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27 \ud835\udc1d\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc0b\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2a\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2c \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udfd1\ud835\udfd6\ud835\udfd3\ud835\udfd4 \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2f. \ud835\udc09.\ud835\udc02. \ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2d \ud835\udfd6\ud835\udfd4\ud835\udfd0 \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2f. \ud835\udc09.\ud835\udc02. This type of settlement was widespread in Europe during the Bronze Age, particularly in Switzerland and the Jura, where there are a large number of sites. In Geneva, the village of Plonjon, made up of houses on stilts, was occupied between 1070 and 858 BC.C. It represents the \ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc2e\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc29\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc1e\u0300\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1e \ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc20\ud835\udc20\ud835\udc25\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc26\ud835\udc1e\u0301\ud835\udc2b\ud835\udc1a\ud835\udc2d\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc27 \ud835\udc20\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc27\ud835\udc1e\ud835\udc2f\ud835\udc28\ud835\udc22\ud835\udc2c\ud835\udc1e last settlement to be built and occupied in the Rade. All that remains today are piles driven into the clay of Lake Geneva and a few remains of stone or bronze tools hidden under the sand. However, the village of Plonjon is not the only vestige of long-term human settlement on the shores of Lake Geneva. In fact, other palaeolithic sites have been observed, notably on the shores of the Lausanne and Thonon regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sources : <br>Wikipedia , \" <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cit%C3%A9_lacustre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Lake Cities<\/a> \"; <br>P. Corboud, Archives des Sciences (2012, 65:237-248) \" <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/sphn\/Publications\/ArchivesSciences\/AdS%202004-2015\/AdS%202012%20Vol%2065%20Fasc%201\/237-248_12_Corboud_65.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Lake Geneva archaeology a century on F.A. FOREL<\/a> \"Campus n\u00b0111 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/campus\/files\/1214\/7246\/8149\/campus111_dossier1_3DO.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">The Swiss before Switzerland<\/a> \"February 2013; <br>L\u00e9manique n\u00b0102, \" <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.asleman.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/102.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Piles and manure, the riches of Lake Geneva <\/a>\"<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":5528,"template":"","mots-cles":[],"class_list":["post-5527","60_secondes","type-60_secondes","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"ase":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/60_secondes\/5527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/60_secondes"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/60_secondes"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots-cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots-cles?post=5527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}