{"id":7099,"date":"2021-03-11T12:33:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.asleman.org\/?post_type=60_secondes&p=7099"},"modified":"2021-03-11T12:33:42","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:33:42","slug":"n75-le-chevaine","status":"publish","type":"60_secondes","link":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/60_secondes\/n75-le-chevaine\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00b075 : Le Chevaine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Last Saturday, I took the opportunity to go for a walk on the banks of a river. That's when I saw them. They were quite big (around 50cm) and moved around in shoals. \ud835\udde0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf1 \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\u0301 \ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\u0301 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\ude00. I thought they were trout, but an angler a little further on told me that they weren't, that they were Chevaine, the fish ambassador chosen by the FSP (Swiss Fishing Federation) for 2021. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Chevaine is a fish that is little known to the general public. A member of the large Cyprinidae family, it looks like an all-purpose fish and is rarely found on restaurant menus. \ud835\uddd4\u0300 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\u0300\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude03\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2, \ud835\uddf0'\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01 \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01. \ud835\udde0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

... it is an ace at survival: it is resistant to disease, the temperature of the water matters little to it (between 5 and 25\u00b0), it has no specific territorial requirements, has a high-performance reproductive system and is cunning in the face of fish-eating birds! \ud835\uddd8\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00, \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee\u0300 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude05.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a result, it is now one of the most common fish in the Lake Geneva basin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud835\uddd8\ud835\ude01 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf2? This question is openly asked by the FSP by bringing this fish with a bad culinary reputation out of the shadows. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Its numerous bones, which it shares with all white fish (Carp, Tench, Gudgeon), have given it the lovely nickname, \"\u00e9touffe beau-p\u00e8re\". \ud835\udde3\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01, \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddee \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\u0302\ud835\ude01, \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddef\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0 \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff-\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2. Fish is also eaten in many European countries (Austria, Poland, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In fact, the answer to this question is not just culinary. There are also issues at stake \ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude05 (local fish) and \ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 (overfishing). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salmonids (trout, f\u00e9ras, grayling) are threatened by the many factors that degrade the environment, and their populations are declining. It would be good if fishing pressure diversified and targeted other more common and resistant species. \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf2\u0301\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1'\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfc\u0302\ud835\ude01 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2'\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00'\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But changing our fishing pressure won't solve the problems of degrading aquatic environments and if we don't act now, \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude03\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude02\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddd6\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude03\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddfb\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddff\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1'\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude02....<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Information sources: FSP, DORIS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Photo Credit: Michel Roggo <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":7100,"template":"","mots-cles":[],"class_list":["post-7099","60_secondes","type-60_secondes","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"ase":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/60_secondes\/7099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/60_secondes"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/60_secondes"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mots-cles","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asleman.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mots-cles?post=7099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}